Succession · Botany

Retrogressive succession refers to a situation where:

  1. The climax community forms much sooner than ecological models predict.
  2. The community reverts to an earlier, simpler stage after disturbance.
  3. Succession begins abruptly on a bare, newly formed volcanic island.
  4. Species diversity keeps rising sharply with no eventual decline.
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Correct answer: The community reverts to an earlier, simpler stage after disturbance.

Retrogressive succession occurs when environmental degradation, such as persistent overgrazing or fire, causes a community to become simpler and less diverse. It is essentially succession moving 'backward' toward a more primitive state.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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