Fungi · Botany

Which fungal genus is the primary source of the first widely used antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming?

  1. Rhizopus stolonifer
  2. Penicillium
  3. Fusarium
  4. Mucor mucedo
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Correct answer: Penicillium

Alexander Fleming discovered that the mold Penicillium notatum produced a substance (penicillin) that inhibited bacterial growth. This discovery revolutionized medicine and led to the development of the first commercial antibiotics.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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