Plant Cell Structure · Botany

What is the main function of the nucleolus in a plant cell?

  1. Photosynthetic carbon fixation via the Calvin cycle
  2. Cell wall lignification
  3. Water storage only
  4. rRNA synthesis and ribosome subunit assembly
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Correct answer: rRNA synthesis and ribosome subunit assembly

The nucleolus is a dense region inside the nucleus where ribosomal RNA is produced. It also helps assemble ribosomal subunits before they move into the cytoplasm.

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