DNA Structure · Botany

What is the primary difference between the sugar in DNA and the sugar in RNA?

  1. DNA sugar contains an extra oxygen at C-2'.
  2. RNA sugar is a hexose sugar.
  3. DNA sugar contains a nitrogen atom.
  4. DNA sugar lacks an oxygen atom at C-2'.
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Correct answer: DNA sugar lacks an oxygen atom at C-2'.

Deoxyribose (found in DNA) has a hydrogen atom at the 2' carbon instead of the hydroxyl (-OH) group found in ribose (RNA). This loss of oxygen makes DNA more chemically stable than RNA.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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