Cell Wall · Botany

What is the main role of the cell wall in preventing plant cells from bursting in hypotonic conditions?

  1. It resists the internal turgor pressure of the cell
  2. It actively pumps excess water back out of the cell
  3. It removes all dissolved solutes from the cytoplasm
  4. It prevents any osmosis from taking place in the cell
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Correct answer: It resists the internal turgor pressure of the cell

When water enters a plant cell, the vacuole and cytoplasm push against the wall, creating turgor pressure. The rigid cell wall resists this pressure and prevents the cell from bursting.

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