Xylem · Botany

Which of the following xylem elements is characterized by being dead at maturity and having highly lignified, perforated end walls?

  1. Tracheids
  2. Vessel elements
  3. Xylem parenchyma
  4. Xylem fibers
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Correct answer: Vessel elements

Vessels are advanced conducting elements found in angiosperms. Unlike tracheids, they possess perforation plates at their end walls, forming a continuous tube for efficient water transport.

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