Secondary Growth · Botany

As secondary growth proceeds, what happens to the primary phloem in a dicot stem?

  1. It remains functional in the center
  2. It is pushed outward and eventually crushed
  3. It transforms into wood
  4. It becomes part of the newly formed vascular cambium ring
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Correct answer: It is pushed outward and eventually crushed

The continuous addition of secondary xylem and phloem by the cambium exerts outward pressure. This causes the older, outermost primary phloem and cortex to be compressed and eventually sloughed off.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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