James son of Alphaeus · Bible

In the Book of Acts, who is the 'James' that eventually becomes the leader of the Jerusalem Council?

  1. James son of Alphaeus
  2. James son of Zebedee
  3. James the brother of Jesus
  4. James the father of Judas Thaddaeus
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Correct answer: James the brother of Jesus

While some traditions conflate them, most modern scholars distinguish between James son of Alphaeus (the Apostle) and James the brother of Jesus (the leader of the Jerusalem church). The latter rose to prominence after the Apostle James (son of Zebedee) was martyred.

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